Hanan Kalaz

Giant Einstein ring reveals one of the Universe’s biggest black holes

Astronomers have uncovered what may be the most massive black hole ever found, 36 billion times the mass of our Sun, hidden at the heart of the Cosmic Horseshoe galaxy. Located 5 billion light-years away, this ultramassive giant bends light into a perfect Einstein ring and whips nearby stars at incredible speeds.

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This tiny spacecraft could race to a black hole and rewrite physics

A visionary plan proposes sending a paperclip-sized spacecraft, powered by Earth-based lasers, to a nearby black hole within a century. Led by astrophysicist Cosimo Bambi, the mission would test the limits of general relativity and explore the mysteries of event horizons. While current technology can t yet achieve it, advancements in nanocraft design, laser propulsion,

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New “evolution engine” creates super-proteins 100,000x faster

Researchers at Scripps have created T7-ORACLE, a powerful new tool that speeds up evolution, allowing scientists to design and improve proteins thousands of times faster than nature. Using engineered bacteria and a modified viral replication system, this method can create new protein versions in days instead of months. In tests, it quickly produced enzymes that

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Scientists create mysterious molecule that could spark life in space

Scientists have successfully synthesized methanetetrol, an incredibly unstable and previously elusive compound thought to be a key ingredient in the chemical evolution of life. Described as a “prebiotic concentrate” or even a “prebiotic bomb,” this molecule could represent a crucial step in the cosmic recipe for life.

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‘Bridge’ of stray stars reveals two massive galaxies tearing each other apart

Astronomers have discovered a ghostly, million-light-year-long bridge of stars connecting two massive galaxies within the Abell 3667 cluster, 700 million light-years away. This glowing thread of intracluster light marks the first optical evidence of a cosmic tug-of-war: a rare, aggressive galactic merger where two entire galaxy clusters are colliding and combining.

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